South Texas

Language_Palmhurst_LM_07092024

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Annotations

00:03 - 00:04

Speak Clearly

Participant

00:05 - 00:15

Thank you. The audio transcribing is kind of weird, but it's okay if you don't I can, I can take it. Okay, so this is [Interviewer name] today is great question…

Interviewer

00:16 - 00:16

July the 9th

Participant

00:16 - 00:32

July the ninth [Chuckle] 2024. And I'm here in [City] for an interview with one of our community members, Miss [Interviewee]. So before we get I like to get a verbal consent. Um, could you please say I consent to being interviewed and audio recorded for the study?

Interviewer

00:33 - 00:42

I agree? I consent to being interviewed and audio recorded for this study.

Participant

00:43 - 00:49

Thank you. Okay, so to get started, can you tell me about how you came to live in this community.

Interviewer

00:50 - 01:05

Well, for as long as I can remember, I was born here in [Region]. And I am a true [Region] girl. I've never left the [Region]. Of course, I've visited many cities outside the [Region], but I've never lived outside the [Region].

Participant

01:06 - 01:12

And could you tell me a little bit more about this community? How would you describe it to someone who doesn't live here?

Interviewer

01:13 - 01:52

In terms of [City], I promote [City] as a progressive city. I think the entire [Region] now is progressive. But [City] is really spearheading, and leading above the rest in terms of progression. We had a big urban sprawl way back. And so it hasn't stopped. Many years. I know growing up, I knew this as a farming community. But no longer do we promote it or recognize it as such, is very much retail oriented. Um And we truly rely on the Mexican shopper to help us offset our costs.

Participant

01:53 - 02:03

Well, yeah, definitely. Heavy on the retail. There's like stores everywhere. [Chuckle]. Um, so how do you think this community has changed throughout your time living here?

Interviewer

02:04 - 03:16

Um...It's grown fast, it's changed. Um...And I may say it's lost a little bit of its culture because and I say that only because, like I mentioned, it was a, you know, a nerd culture community, very rich in uh produce. And now uh it's just a bypass of the produce, because we have the, you know, the produce terminal where the, the fruit and vegetables come from Mexico and other parts of the country. They, they freeze them here, and then they, they, they distribute from here, but it has become a destination community. We have [Inaudible] with us both on both sides of the border. And so that's something growing up, we didn't see, you see it now. And again, very heavy, like we were talking about, on the retail side, they they're very big. Also, the city is on quality of life, and making it a better place to live and visit for everyone

Participant

03:17 - 03:23

So, going back on the quality of life, what do you do you think that's a strength of the community? Can you elaborate on that?

Interviewer

03:24 - 05:19

I do. I really think that it is a strength of the of our community. I know the city leaders, not only in [City], but I think that the region has has kind of agreed or partnered on promoting a better quality of life. And um I say that because we started with the the uh hike and bike trails here and in [City] through [Street] along the drain ditches and then that's caught on to the City of [Neighboring City] of some one far and all the surrounding communities. So now there's a big partnership throughout the different throughout [County] anyway, where we're making the kind of activity for those hike and bike trails. We've created, we as a city and just in general, have created more of entertainment opportunities for for our, for just our residents, our community in general, because we recognize that not many people can afford to go and out of the [Region] to go experience a you know, a, an art, an art, an artsy theater, you know, the the, the performances that now through the [City] performing arts. So we bring a lot of that that opportunity to our community here, right. We're promoting a Oh, there's now uh the bout the bikes, the cycling routes, right, we've created a lot of the five K's and, and the 10, k's and we create the, the Macy's Day Parade in [City]. You know, the holiday parade,

Participant

05:20 - 05:22

The [City Event]

Interviewer

05:23 - 06:21

So we bring a lot of that to our communities, especially those underprivileged, but ever, it's really for everybody to enjoy. So it's an opportunity to, to have a place to go to have a place of community that that is safe, because that's another thing that that has changed throughout the years. We are we try, we really try hard to make every event a safe event. So through public works, we're able to provide those, those safety nets, if you will, by placing our heavy equipment during routes, you know, the the drive by shootings and people driving their vehicles into crowds and things and so, unfortunately, that has been one of those concerns, concerns that we cannot overlook. And it's got to be top priority. Community Safety

Participant

06:22 - 06:33

Oh, yeah, definitely. Um, so going back to like, let's see, like losing your culture? How would you like what would you say? Are some of the weaknesses of our community

Interviewer

06:34 - 06:37

The Well,

Participant

06:38 - 06:38

it's hard to..

Interviewer

06:39 - 08:49

Yes, yes. You know, technology really has, has changed things, but not necessarily for the bad, it's really has changed. From my perspective, for the better. Oh, I use technology. I'm not very techie. But I can tell you that I value technology, and I welcome it. In fact, we use it every day here at public works. With all of the programs, we've all the services we provide. Believe it or not, we use GIS to help us determine the maintenance as we go maintaining our streets, we, we have a point at GPS point, for every trash bin in the city. Every recycling bin in the city, we have created routes efficient, we use technology to help us organize our routing system. So we are more efficient. We have cameras in our, in our vehicles, we have all our vehicles, GPS. So at a moment's notice, I can tell you where everybody is. We can tell you, if there's an accident, we record it, if there's um if you're contaminating our recycling bin, per se, so the drivers are out there, they take a picture and immediately send it via technology right to us. And so when the customer say hey, you remove my bin, or whatever the case is, you miss my bin or anything, we can verify that we can see where everybody is, we if you will, if we truly missed your garbage, then we say You know what, there's a truck in the area, let me you know, ask that for that driver to go back. So I that's what I mean by a lot of the we don't we've we've um really, really improved our efficiencies with with technology. And what's the downside to it is the the um the daily communication, you lose it, but anyway, there's good too bad. Go ahead.

Participant

08:50 - 08:58

[Chuckle] Sorry. Um, so could you tell me about the roles and relationships you have in this community?

Interviewer

08:59 - 12:50

I have been working for the city for 42 years. And within my 42 years of service, I started at the bottom. And throughout the years, I have made some really good relationships. And I have taken advantage of a lot of opportunities. So I, that has opened doors for me to meet many people throughout our community will always been blessed to um to serve I mean, I have a servant's heart. And so wherever I can assist, I will have never turned anybody down regardless of whether they're asking me to assist them with my daily responsibilities, but anything outside my realm, so I've helped with the regional academic health system, I was a runner for them, and I saw I got to meet a lot of people in the hierarchy um of the medical community. um I've been an ambassador for this city. and promoted [City] in different areas of Mexico. I have helped promote business and retail in, um in Las Vegas and in Dallas in different retail, different retail retail conferences. I've been involved with emergency management and so I've met you know, the emergency management side of things which has helped me tremendously in providing services to, to the city of [City]. In fact, now I'm the Deputy emergency management coordinator for the city, it but outside the city, I've made really great relationships, lifelong relationships with the educational community through [Education Institution], I am part of their advisory council for the bachelors program. I am a product of [Education Institution], I, um I received my bachelor's degree um later in life, I was not your typical, um you know, your typical student, I went to college and received my, my, my bachelor's degree when I was 40. Because I was told this is as far as you're gonna go [Interviewee name], unless you get a bachelor's degree, you can't grow anymore. So I was very grateful that I was told that it was honest, I thought, you know, I can do that. It's within my control. Most people would get upset about it. But I was very grateful because it was something that I felt was within my control. They weren't asking me to grow another leg or chop off my nose or you know, grow another eye or ear. So I thought you know what we can I can do that. And so it taught me a lot about time management. And how I because I was able to um, I was able to get it all. With the I was a full time mom, full time student full time employee, as a volleyball coach for my daughters. My daughter, my son were both in um in outside activities without outside the school district, competitive squats and different things. So every two weeks, I had to drive around everywhere um for their activities. And so I um learned through [Education institution] that they had a lot of I did a lot of research and learn that [Education institution] was the school that afforded me more online courses than any other university. And so that's why I chose [Education Institution]. And the other thing was they had just opened that bachelor's program. And the professors at [Education Institution], I mean, [Other Education Institution] were were moonlighting over here, right? So as a man, that's a no brainer, I can do half the price I can do.

Participant

12:51 - 12:51

[Chuckle]

Interviewer

12:51 - 13:52

So that opened doors for me to um to meet that that educational community, right. And so that's also been opportunities. I'm an advocate for education period, period. And in different forms. It does not necessarily always have to be through formal education. Because I worked at [Local Community Job], the community block grant. I was the contract coordinator there. And so um I had to audit and monitor the funding that the government was sending the city. And so um many of the nonprofit um organizations were offering educational programs very simple, such as teaching the moms in colonias Transcribed by https://otter.ai- 5 - to, or underprivileged areas, to bake, and then, you know, decorate the cakes and then sell them. So they would become self sufficient, right? The others were,

Participant

13:53 - 13:53

[Cough]

Interviewer

13:53 - 14:37

they were teaching them to grow their own vegetables. And so I thought, man, it doesn't matter what type of education there is, as long as it's teaching them something to be self sufficient. And through that, [Cough] I became an I I do a lot of volunteer work too. I love volunteering. So I I worked with United Way I helped out Salvation Army on board members United Way I was board member of the the [Regional Detention Center], volunteered there and just through church, I am involved with community events currently mo in a food ministry program. And so that's how I will work with the community.

Participant

14:38 - 14:43

I love that answer. It's more it's more extensive than the other interviews I've had. I actually really love that.

Interviewer

14:44 - 14:47

I'm going on. [Laugh]

Participant

14:48 - 14:48

[Laugh]

Interviewer

14:49 - 14:57

It I think it's important with that it's important to share a little bit of the history because the younger generation don't understand what we you know what it was like

Participant

14:58 - 14:58

Yeah

Interviewer

14:59 - 15:01

and what it all has So, what it all takes to get

Participant

15:02 - 15:02

Oh yeah

Interviewer

15:02 - 15:06

to where it is today? Because the model is yes, because history dictates where we are today

Participant

15:07 - 15:07

Mhm

Interviewer

15:07 - 15:09

Really does. [Inaudible].

Participant

15:10 - 15:13

So you're telling me a lot about your background, but what do you do currently for work?

Interviewer

15:14 - 20:32

So I am the public works director for the city of [City]. What does that mean? That means that I'm in charge of ensuring that the team work safe, that we provide exceptional customer service to our community, the service that the services that we provide are essential services, right? It's essential for a community you run and run efficiently and safely. Um Because if we don't, if we don't pick up our garbage, right, that leads to health issues. So we're very conscious, cautious and conscious of that service. And another thing is people are paying for that service. So we have to make sure that that service is providing that service. So let me back up a little and tell you Public Works is comprised of four funds, right for four separate government funds, the funding comes from different places. Um And there's 14 departments within public works. But Public works is just the name of the operation. It's the the name of the umbrella. But individually, we have 14 functional departments. And they're all funded differently. We've got 298 employees, so we have a big a big group. um And so we have the general fund is, is funded, we have streets, drainage, graffiti, sidewalk construction, and street sweeping, right. So that service is we offset it by using taxpayer dollars for those five departments. And then we have solid waste sanitation fund. So that's funded. We don't use any taxpayer dollars. To operate this, we operate it as a business, because it's called an enterprise fund and government. And so all it means is it runs like a business brings in revenue, and has expenses. Because we charge for the services. That's the money that we use to buy every everything, pay for employees. Everything is in in that fund operates like a business um. The internal services fund is our fleet operations and materials management, fleet operations, they repair all the fleet throughout the city have over 1000 pieces of equipment. And it's more like 1200 pieces of equipment. The only thing we do not maintain is the buses, the the green Metro buses, those are the only ones because those are federally funded 100%. So they require certain certifications for um for, for for the trucks to be worked on. And so it's it's the only thing we don't repair with fire engines, fire trucks, motorcycles, everything in the city, loaders, dozers, every single piece of equipment that we operate, we repair it here. So what we do is we charge the department for that service for repairing their vehicles, right. And that's how we sustain that as well as materials management is basically an inventory. department if we we buy and we buy in bulk. So it's a cheaper. So it's a it's a it's more economical for the entire city if we buy in bulk. So the departments come here and they buy the products from from us the only thing we don't carry is um office supplies we did for a while but we hired an intern to help us find out what were our efficiencies and inefficiencies were in our materials management and what was worth carrying in terms of inventory because inventory can be waste. We learned that through the through, you know the Six Sigma program. And so we learned that office supplies was something that was not uh efficient for us to carry because all these Office Depot and OfficeMax and all these stores, staples and all they have a delivery service and so it's easier and cheaper for them just to get it deliver when they need it and so that was the only thing that we don't carry uh. What else the then we have the sanitation fund. The sanitation depreciation fund is for on sanitation all the garbage trucks and everything that we run through the sanitation fund, we charge a um rental fee, if you will. It's is for every vehicle we purchase, we set aside 15% annually of the cost of that unit. So at the end of its depreciation cycle, we have the mney to buy it up front, we don't lease any of our equipment, we buy everything, cash, everything we buy in the millions. Because we've built it, it hasn't always been that way. Remember, when I first started here would not like that the cost of that unit. So at the end of its depreciation cycle, we have the money to buy it up front, we don't lease a

Participant

20:33 - 22:48

It was not like that we would buy everything. um At auction used equipment, it was hard to operate um. But because we've been running things lean and efficient, and we're frugal with our money and very fiscally responsible, we now have those funds to help us buy that, right because it became, it came to a point where it was not safe for them, for us to buy used equipment. And not only was it sit not safe, but it was wasn't fiscally responsible, because we would buy them upfront, you know, 37,000, for example, for a loader, but in a period of five to six years, you would spend over $100,000, maintaining it to keep you going and at the end of the day, it's not really the right thing, right. But that's what we could afford at the time, once we build up the fund. We can, but you got to be looking at it. Because one thing can tip over the other. Right? The what we learned through COVID was the price hike was astronomically crazy. So we went from saving 10% of the cost of the unit to 15 to be able to fund it because we were short, in the hundreds of 1000s of dollars to buy a piece of equipment. So we went from buying a trash truck that was costing us $180,000 a year to now we pay close to $400,000 a year, it's a big increase. So we're having to take the hit for it um to be able to fund it at the time of depreciation. So anyway, those you've got to be always looking, always always looking at not only your annual budget, but also looking at your assets. We've got hundreds of millions of dollars and assets. So we have to make sure that we're taking care of them. monthly, weekly, daily, because whatever we don't take care of it may cost us.

Participant

20:33 - 20:33

[Laugh] Yeah

Interviewer

22:49 - 22:51

it's not here, it's gonna be you know,

Participant

22:52 - 22:52

Yeah

Interviewer

22:53 - 22:54

it has to we have to maintain.

Participant

22:55 - 22:58

So you oversee everything like kinda in that area.

Interviewer

22:59 - 23:21

Yes, we have. Yes, our annual operating budget is about um 48 million annually. That's what we asked for annually, right. But then we're back to 53 million, but but the assets that we have here are hundreds and millions of dollars.

Participant

23:22 - 23:22

Oh wow

Interviewer

23:22 - 23:23

Because our equipment is just

Participant

23:24 - 23:24

Expensive

Interviewer

23:24 - 23:45

as expensive. It's very big. It's costly to maintain. Right. And, and um always, I'm always wondering budget, I always talk to the city manager about um the maintenance side of things, right. So we're building new streets, we're building new businesses, and you do you see all these new um subdivisions

Participant

23:46 - 23:46

Yeah

Interviewer

23:46 - 07:00

popping up everywhere, right? The multifamily complexes and all that is an impact to us. Right? If we're going to spend billions of dollars asking for Bond to help our drainage system was a hey, Sir, give me two to 3% of what you're what you're investing um. I said because you have to protect the investment. You have to protect

Participant

08:00 - 08:00

[Chuckle]

Interviewer

08:00 - 10:00

that investment. And how do you protect it as what maintenance

Participant

11:00 - 11:00

Yeah

Interviewer

11:00 - 13:00

we do. Right?

Participant

14:00 - 14:00

Yeah

Interviewer

14:00 - 19:00

We don't build we maintain. We were in the building when we built all the art, the regional detention facilities

Participant

20:00 - 20:00

Mhm

Interviewer

21:00 - 28:00

to help us with our drainage system. What we did is is we partnered with the school districts, so that's why you see like [School Name] and [School Name] Elementary,

Participant

29:00 - 29:00

Oh yeah

Interviewer

29:00 - 30:00

where they have those big holes

Participant

31:00 - 31:00

Yeah

Interviewer

31:00 - 39:00

for lack of a better word. You know, those are retention facilities. And they during school hours, their parks, I mean their their city use mean parks

Participant

40:00 - 40:00

[Chuckle]

Interviewer

40:00 - 43:00

during working during during school hours that belongs to the schools

Participant

44:00 - 44:00

Yeah

Interviewer

44:00 - 50:00

or they use them for their activities. And then after schools after 330 or four o'clock whenever the school then it becomes

Participant

51:00 - 51:00

Mhm the city…

Interviewer

51:00 - 1:07:00

the city parks. But because it's open land and it's an it's it's designed to capture the water uh so that it drains slowly and we protect property and lives and everything. So, anyway.

Participant

1:08:00 - 1:12:00

Yeah, I always wondered what they were for. Yeah. I mean, I've been there. I mean,

Interviewer

1:13:00 - 1:15:00

Why did they wanted to build an a hole. Yeah. Because

Participant

1:16:00 - 1:20:00

then I know when me my mom go um driving after a huge storm we see all the water.

Interviewer

1:21:00 - 1:21:00

Yes

Participant

1:22:00 - 1:21:00

And she's like, oh, yeah, that's for drainage. I'm like, Oh okay,

Interviewer

1:25:00 - 1:35:00

yeah. And I see the county has done the same thing there. They came in and they widened all the uh all their drain ditches to hold the water to

Participant

1:36:00 - 1:36:00

Ok okay.

Interviewer

1:36:00 - 1:36:00

Yes. And so the county system is, is the one responsible to capture all that water and send it to where it needs to go.

Participant

1:36:00 - 1:36:00

Mhm

Interviewer

1:36:00 - 1:54:00

because the drainage system has been impacted. And so everything drains from the E the west, towards the east.

Participant

1:55:00 - 1:55:00

Oh okay.

Interviewer

1:56:00 - 2:13:00

And so their system was had last less capacity than what we are dishing so anyhow. But they this all the improvement have helped us tremendously, tremendously. Tremendously. I'm sorry. [Interviewee referncing her eyelashes]

Participant

2:14:00 - 2:15:00

Oh it's okay, you got an eyelash.

Interviewer

2:16:00 - 2:16:00

Yes. Can you see it?

Participant

2:17:00 - 2:20:00

Yeah, it was there. But I don't know. Oh, its like-

Interviewer

2:21:00 - 2:21:00

fake eyelashes.

Participant

2:22:00 - 2:24:00

No, don't worry, I want to get to get fake eyelashes too I havent told my mom [Laugh]

Interviewer

2:25:00 - 2:35:00

Really? I love it. I love it. But right now mira, it's, it's just running now. [Inaudible] ? Okay, I'm sorry.

Participant

2:36:00 - 2:36:00

No, it's

Interviewer

2:37:00 - 2:38:00

Ok I'm ready

Participant

2:39:00 - 2:44:00

okay. Let's see. So what is the typical workday look for you, like when you come in until you clocked out?

Interviewer

2:45:00 - 3:22:00

Okay. So, I come in the morning, a lot of almost always, I-I am always planning. So every day, the night before I look at my schedule, okay, what are, what do I have going on tomorrow. And I do that, because that determines how I dress or whether I need to have a change of clothes. Like last week when the hurricane was coming and not coming in the forecast good and bad. So I'm always prepared. So I have my suit, my, my my work clothes. And that's why I have a little closet, as your mom told me, you know, it'd be great even to do to have a little closet because I will be changing in the restroom, putting

Participant

3:23:00 - 3:23:00

Oh yeah

Interviewer

3:23:00 - 3:48:00

on my work clothes, and whatever. But most of the time, those are during hurricane season, I'm always prepared. But every day of the week, any typical day like today is um as I come in on soak I've got these are these four things to do whatever it is, and I come in, and it never fails, I have an open door policy. So everybody will come in,

Participant

3:49:00 - 3:49:00

[Laugh]

Interviewer

3:49:00 - 4:05:00

they'll knock on my door, even if I have somebody here that look in his eyes and give me a second um. And so I get a lot of interruptions throughout the day. And I allow that because my signature prevents from a service being provide

Participant

4:06:00 - 4:06:00

Oh

Interviewer

4:06:00 - 4:32:00

to the community and ultimately, right. So if they need to buy equipment, or shovels or whatever it is, they need my signature. So it takes me a second to sign Okay, thank God, it's, you know, it's a double edged sword, because it's kind of rude to the person that's here, because they made an appointment to talk to me or whatever the case is. And we're talking about something but the, the tugging of my responsibility of a signature, my signature holding

Participant

4:34:00 - 4:34:00

[Laugh]

Interviewer

4:35:00 - 5:07:00

you know, a service, like we can't repair that truck until you told me [Interviewee name] It's okay. So I read, I have a I delegate a lot, right. So when the when something comes to my office is because it really needs my attention. And that's why I give it my attention, because I know ultimately, that that it's delaying the service. But every day, I come in here, I I immediately look at my emails, I get so many emails a day, but I prioritize those that are coming from City Hall

Participant

5:08:00 - 5:08:00

Mhm

Interviewer

5:09:00 - 5:36:00

So even though I have my day planned out um, I have a lot of a lot of interruptions. And so typically, I will stay late to do the things I need to do. Because I'm involved with emergency management. It's a different role. So if I have emergency management issues that I need to take out to ensure that our radios work or whatever the case is, whatever is happening in the industry, because that responsibility is more regional

Participant

5:37:00 - 5:38:00

Mhm

Interviewer

5:39:00 - 7:13:00

than it is on a really [City] or daily um. So, but whatever, whatever the commissioners the city manager asked for, I have to respond timely because I know that the community is tagging that fam. So I prioritize those things and And basically, when you get when you reach a level of leadership, you have to understand that you're only as strong as your team. Right? And, and as you experience life, right, you get a formal education in college. But the experience is your real education. So you learn as you're going through leadership that your team is what makes you your team, you have to work as your team, you have to appreciate, and you have to take time. So um I try my best to be present and available for the team when the team needs it um. And so that's why I do a lot of the the interruptions, last minute meetings, whatever it is, I make sure I, I try my best, there's days that I don't go to the event to the back. But there's days that I was out there, just making sure that I show face, and I make sure that there, everybody knows that we're here if you need anything and it's very easy going. But I do delegate a lot. Um I have to, can't- can't do it alone.

Participant

7:14:00 - 7:14:00

Oh yeah

Interviewer

7:15:00 - 7:43:00

And going back to the leadership, as you take leadership classes, the one thing you're going to find is a common denominator. Regardless of what leadership role or position or or career you take, you'll learn that the common denominator is help your team grow, help your team grow, help your team grow, because as they grow, you grow.

Participant

7:44:00 - 7:44:00

Mhm.

Interviewer

7:44:00 - 8:16:00

Right. And the stronger they are, the stronger your team, as the more knowledgeable they are, the more opportunity they have, the more it's a benefit to the community and to the team as a whole. And you get you provide opportunity. Most people want a place where they can grow. Right. A lot of the interview questions will ask, and what is your policy for growth? And what type of professional development Do you have? Right, as a city, I can tell you because I'm a product,

Participant

8:17:00 - 8:17:00

[Chuckle] Yeah.

Interviewer

8:18:00 - 8:35:00

starting at the bottom and working my way, because I sought the opportunities that were just not given to you obviously, you know, it's a two way street, you have to show that that initiative, and you have to have the scale and reach for it. Yes, absolutely. Absolutely. You can't expect it. But then, you know, successes within.

Participant

8:36:00 - 8:36:00

Mhm

Interviewer

8:37:00 - 8:41:00

So there's employees that have been here 30 years in the same position,

Participant

8:42:00 - 8:42:00

Mhm

Interviewer

8:42:00 - 8:58:00

but they're happy that what they like to do, and they're successful at it. Right. And there's others that want to grow there since I was an extent. When I was working. I learned this, you know, so as a leader you have to look at at all your players.

Participant

8:59:00 - 9:08:00

Oh, yeah. Yeah, I really resonate with like um, the opportunities like being given to you. Because I know for my program for the home to Texas program.

Interviewer

9:09:00 - 9:09:00

Would you like to water? I'm sorry.

Participant

9:10:00 - 9:47:00

Oh, no, it's, um, I know, at UT. I don't even know what the program was. Because I know with my mom, I was telling my mom, I don't know if I told her correctly. But I was like, I don't know what to do this summer. Probably get a job somewhere here. Right. And then my friend that I met in Austin, she's like, Yeah, I applied for this program. Like, oh, okay, so I researched the program that Oh, I really like it. They have a community in [City]. So I'm like, you know, our Oh, apply. Because not only is it a paid internship, um you also get to do research and talk to community members. And I like doing that. I didn't used to like talking to people. I'm sure if you remember, I did not like talking, Oh, well. [Laughter]

Interviewer

9:48:00 - 9:51:00

[Laughter] We're here talking in the way you express yourself your vocabulary.

Participant

9:52:00 - 9:52:00

[Laugh]

Interviewer

9:52:00 - 9:52:00

I'm very impressed.

Participant

9:53:00 - 9:54:00

I know. So I was like, you know,

Interviewer

9:55:00 - 9:55:00

Very proud of you

Participant

9:55:00 - 10:04:00

Oh, thank you. I was like you want to apply? So I applied and I got in and it was like four interviews or three to get into the program. And then they selected me out of like, 600 people.

Interviewer

10:05:00 - 10:05:00

Hallelujah

Participant

10:06:00 - 10:29:00

So it was like, it was like a group of 50 or 60 people that got selected. So it was like you know what I'm very grateful like, and I had to choose to get my spot to be an intern at the at the immigration law firm. So it was like, okay, thank God, I got the position. Because I love I love working with the attorneys. I love working with the people there. I've gone to court with the attorneys. I'm gonna go visit a client soon. So it's like, I really like it. And it's like-

Interviewer

10:30:00 - 10:30:00

That is awesome

Participant

10:31:00 - 10:32:00

these opportunities are not given.

Interviewer

10:33:00 - 10:33:00

No, they're not.

Participant

10:34:00 - 10:40:00

I feel like they're they they're like, they're like flashing lights, but they're not given towards like for you. You just have to go you have to go for it.

Interviewer

10:41:00 - 10:43:00

Yeah, you have to seek that out and capitalize on it.

Participant

10:44:00 - 10:44:00

Yeah

Interviewer

10:45:00 - 10:49:00

You really do that. And that's a great example, because your competition was 600

Participant

10:50:00 - 10:50:00

I know. [Laugh]

Interviewer

10:51:00 - 11:01:00

And then like that's the way it is you apply for the job and you may not get this one. But you know what, you may get that one so you can't you You can't stop trying, either. Yeah,

Participant

11:02:00 - 11:24:00

cuz I applied for a second major at UT. I didn't get in for a minute, when I did get the email that I got denied. I was like [sigh], I got so sad. But then I realized, you know what, I was not meant to major again, or have a second major to my name, you know, I was meant to probably, like, get my Master's in something else or just go to law school immediately after graduating,

Interviewer

11:25:00 - 11:25:00

you want to do

Participant

11:25:00 - 11:25:00

Yeah

Interviewer

11:26:00 - 11:26:00

you want to be an attorney,

Participant

11:27:00 - 11:34:00

I always wanted to go, I was wanting to do just like hard because I never talked, like I feel like my social skills have developed a lot.

Interviewer

11:35:00 - 11:35:00

Yes

Participant

11:35:00 - 12:02:00

And my Spanish has developed a lot since since being in Austin or working at the law firm. So it's like, I think I would rather pursue immigration law than have to do something I don't want to do. Because before I'm very, like active in political scenes and stuff, so it's like, I feel like that's helping me more break out of my shell. So it's like, you won't actually do you want to go to law school? I'll do that. It's not it's not hard. It's hard. But it's not hard. Or it's all like, impossibl

Interviewer

12:03:00 - 12:03:00

No,

Participant

12:04:00 - 12:07:00

yeah. But yeah. [Laugh]

Interviewer

12:08:00 - 12:13:00

Proud of you. Thank you, you have an opportunity to intern in Washington I recommend you do

Participant

12:14:00 - 12:26:00

Oh yeah. The UT has a program called the arch program. And I really, I was thinking about applying, but I was a freshman, so I couldn't. So I'm like, you know, what, if I have time, I'll apply this semester, and see if I can get it next semester. You shall see

Interviewer

12:27:00 - 12:29:00

Yeah one of my nieces went and it was a great experience.

Participant

12:30:00 - 12:30:00

Yeah

Interviewer

12:30:00 - 12:32:00

But she had never left the valley period. And

Participant

12:33:00 - 12:36:00

I went last year um with the [Region Name] Down Syndrome Association and with the President, and we just like went to different offices of Senators and Representatives. And it was so fun. I love DC. Like it was I just loved it.

Interviewer

12:47:00 - 12:47:00

Thats good

Participant

12:48:00 - 12:49:00

I love that. But yeah, very

Interviewer

12:50:00 - 12:52:00

pretty intriguing. Yeah.

Participant

12:53:00 - 12:55:00

Okay. Let's talk more about this.

Interviewer

12:56:00 - 12:56:00

Absolutely

Participant

12:56:00 - 13:07:00

So, um, let's see, what are the biggest challenges that you face as being a director of Public Works?

Interviewer

13:08:00 - 14:44:00

You know, I don't, I don't feel I have the same challenges that I had before. Because I've earned a lot of respect from my peers, from my supervisors, my higher ups, in fact, have earned a lot of the even the public trust, because of the lady of My Word, I follow through with, with what I say I'm going to do and if I can't do with the knowledge, just tell you a very transparent, I try my best to be um as as open minded, and I'm a big team player, a huge team player. And so I don't find the same challenges that most would in terms of working together getting assistance from others and even from surrounding communities. Um Because being in the different programs, I have um the challenge. I feel like um I don't really see them as challenges. Really, I really don't um. at all I don't the the challenges today are so much different. Um One of the big things really is keeping the workforce for some reason. Um Even the interview, the the the interviewing people are not showing up to interview.

Participant

14:45:00 - 14:45:00

Oh yeah

Interviewer

14:46:00 - 15:24:00

So that's very challenging, just like what levels it started happening, just you know, for the maintenance positions and stuff. But now it's happening in even to professional professional positions within public works about what they didn't show me this is great paying job, even in the 70s and 80,000. What they didn't come in, no call no show. That has been a challenge. Keeping the employees, the the the employees because of pay

Participant

15:25:00 - 15:25:00

Mhm

Interviewer

15:26:00 - 16:00:00

has been interesting. The city has been good about a now doing a salary assessment. To be more competitive. We had finished one right before COVID. Um But I mean, just after COVID Everything went crazy. And so we had to sit down and think about how we were going to restructure [Sniff] with personnel we had um we've had had a lot of vacancies.

Participant

16:01:00 - 16:01:00

Mhm

Interviewer

16:02:00 - 16:15:00

And that has been a big challenge is keeping the employees um keeping the workforce attracting the right, the workforce has been one of those challenges keeping the morale

Participant

16:16:00 - 16:16:00

Mhm

Interviewer

16:17:00 - 16:37:00

the employee morale has been a challenge. So, we've, we've gotten real creative with, with trying ways to keep the morale up, you know, the devils in the details, so doing a lot more of the little things and appreciating the employees has has helped placing the right people in the right positions has helped. So those are like the major challenges right now is, is keeping personnel. The other challenge on the operational side has been um Believe it or not, the supply chain has really impacted um the maintenance of our equipment, because they can't find the parts, you know, the challenge of negotiating pricing to keep the cost down to maintain the, it's balancing out over the last year or so now, in terms of buying the equipment we needed, is now we're buying more through cooperatives than we were through competitive bidding. um Because we have to buy the equipment that's available

Participant

16:38:00 - 17:32:00

Mhm Mhm

Interviewer

17:34:00 - 17:50:00

you know, not necessarily those brands, we at one point, wanted to standardize all our equipment so that we could have just the right parts for you know, it makes it easier all across. But that's no longer the case. We have to buy what what is available

Participant

17:51:00 - 17:51:00

Mhm

Interviewer

17:51:00 - 17:52:00

to continue providing the services

Participant

17:53:00 - 17:53:00

Oh yeah [Clears throat]

Interviewer

17:53:00 - 17:56:00

that we provide. So I guess there's been an internal challenge.

Participant

17:57:00 - 18:10:00

Yeah, I feel like one of the biggest, I feel like it's not just for y'all, but also like at where I work right now. Um People not showing up to interviews, like I don't know, personally, I feel like it's very unprofessional. Like, if you're applying for a job, at least give a heads up if you're never gonna go,

Interviewer

18:11:00 - 18:11:00

Yes

Participant

18:12:00 - 18:24:00

Like we've had interviews for the receptionist over there at my law firm, and people just don't show up. And it's like, you waste not only our time, but also like, your time, your effort and applying

Interviewer

18:25:00 - 18:25:00

Yes

Participant

18:26:00 - 18:27:00

So it's like, what's the what's the point?

Interviewer

18:28:00 - 18:28:00

Yeah

Participant

18:28:00 - 18:32:00

I mean, but yeah, I don't know, everyone has their own apple to chew, mm.

Interviewer

18:33:00 - 18:47:00

it's interesting how that, and you know, I've talked to my, my, my counterparts and my colleagues throughout the state, and they're all having the exact same thing. It's very interesting.

Participant

18:48:00 - 18:48:00

Yeah

Interviewer

18:48:00 - 18:57:00

Very interesting. And it's not really a challenge, but the dynamics with the diversity in age

Participant

18:58:00 - 18:58:00

Mhm

Interviewer

18:58:00 - 19:17:00

right, the workforce has changed. And so having they blend, well, thank God, but the communication has to be very, really great, like very strategic, so that it's embraced, whatever initiative we're, we're promoting, is embraced by both and understood

Participant

19:18:00 - 19:18:00

Mhm

Interviewer

19:18:00 - 19:17:00

by both. So men, part of that is, is working with the morale working with having them understand how do they, you know, they see you like we're doing all the work and these young kids don't. So, but it's become very much teachable moments

Participant

19:23:00 - 19:35:00

Mhm yes

Interviewer

19:36:00 - 19:59:00

with the older generation and having them to embrace like Hey They didn't. They didn't have these. Just it's both and, and having them understand "Oh, they use it. They tried to use that" so well. It's not that they're lazy. They're using technology and whatever is available at your fingertips like they can nowadays if you make a presentation, the people googling to see if what you're saying or facts.

Participant

20:00:00 - 20:17:00

Oh, yeah, like I know, my at the law office. They always go to me for the technology because I wasn't charged with it, or I am in charge with their social media, or like little things. Like [Interviewer name] knows how to do this. She knows technology. So it's like, and they always rely on me because they're like, Yeah, you're tech savvy. You know it.

Interviewer

20:18:00 - 20:18:00

Yeah

Participant

20:18:00 - 20:22:00

Because a majority of them are older. So it's like, Thank God, we know we have an intern that's like, young.

Interviewer

20:23:00 - 20:23:00

Yeah

Participant

20:24:00 - 20:28:00

You know.. They don't get mad. I mean, they like praise me for it. Because it's like, not a lot of people know, technology

Interviewer

20:29:00 - 20:29:00

Mmm

Participant

20:30:00 - 20:31:00

And it's like, I don't know, for me I've

Interviewer

20:32:00 - 20:33:00

grown up to shouldn't be afraid of it. You should embrace it.

Participant

20:34:00 - 20:34:00

Yeah

Interviewer

20:35:00 - 20:35:00

And see its value.

Participant

20:36:00 - 20:42:00

Oh, yeah. Like I've edited people out of pictures. I've like done everything for them. And it's like, it's like,

Interviewer

20:43:00 - 20:45:00

yes. How do you feel about AI?

Participant

20:46:00 - 20:57:00

It's scary. It's so scary because I've seen videos on Tiktok where people are like, just taking a body of someone and they're just and it's weird. Like, it's very scary. It is If you like in the wrong hands. It's very scary.

Interviewer

20:58:00 - 20:58:00

Yeah

Participant

20:58:00 - 20:59:00

But in the good hands. I feel like It can help.

Interviewer

21:00:00 - 21:00:00

Yes

Participant

21:00:00 - 21:00:00

it can help you.

Interviewer

21:01:00 - 21:02:00

Yes

Participant

21:03:00 - 21:25:00

Okay, so the second part of my interview is, um, there are a set of questions so I'll read you a statement a sentence and I would just like for you to indicate like your agreement on it. So, say you say I-I put a one I say something and you say one that means you completely disagree with the statement.

Interviewer

21:26:00 - 21:26:00

Got it.

Participant

21:26:00 - 21:31:00

Two is you somewhat disagree three is you somewhat agree and four is you completely agree with the statement.

Interviewer

21:32:00 - 21:32:00

Okay.

Participant

21:33:00 - 21:42:00

So the first thing that is the first phrase is I consider myself to be an American. What would you say you agree with that or disagree?

Interviewer

21:43:00 - 21:46:00

I agree strongly agree.

Participant

21:47:00 - 21:53:00

I'm using the same scale. How would you write the following statement? [Clears throat] I consider myself to be a Texan.

Interviewer

21:54:00 - 21:54:00

Four.

Participant

21:55:00 - 22:09:00

Which of the following three stigmas Do you agree with mostly most uh most strongly with I'm an American first and a Texan second? I'm a Texan first and American second or being Texan and American are equally important to me.

Interviewer

22:10:00 - 22:12:00

Equally important to me.

Participant

22:13:00 - 22:22:00

And the next phase is to be a true Texan you must know how to speak English. What would you rate this one?

Interviewer

22:23:00 - 22:23:00

[Long Pause] Three

Participant

22:24:00 - 22:29:00

Three. to be a true Texan, you must know how to speak Spanish.

Interviewer

22:30:00 - 22:38:00

[Long Pause] Yes. To like I agree. Like

Participant

22:39:00 - 22:39:00

three is like

Interviewer

22:40:00 - 22:42:00

to say it says ask the question again.

Participant

22:43:00 - 22:56:00

To be a true Texan you must know how to speak Spanish. One as you disagree Two as you somewhat disagree, three and fours you somewhat disagree, somewhat agree and completely agree.

Interviewer

22:57:00 - 22:57:00

I'm on the fence.

Participant

22:58:00 - 23:06:00

Don't worry, you can It's okay. You can say like 3.5 or 2.5. And you can say whatever it is, I'm in

Interviewer

23:07:00 - 23:07:00

the middle, I did

Participant

23:07:00 - 23:07:00

[Laugh]

Interviewer

23:08:00 - 23:10:00

I really in the middle, I guess a 2.5

Participant

23:11:00 - 23:21:00

Me too [Laugh] in my community, you can do everything you want and get everything you need. Even when you don't speak English.

Interviewer

23:22:00 - 23:22:00

Say that again.

Participant

23:23:00 - 23:32:00

[Chuckle] In my community you can get you can do anything you want and get everything you need, even when you don't speak English.

Interviewer

23:33:00 - 23:35:00

I agree.

Participant

23:36:00 - 23:42:00

In my community, life has been pretty stable over the last 40 years, things haven't changed much.

Interviewer

23:43:00 - 23:44:00

Disagree.

Participant

23:45:00 - 23:54:00

Okay, so now, um, I want to hear your responses to the community. So overall, is this a good community to live in?

Interviewer

23:55:00 - 23:56:00

Yes

Participant

23:57:00 - 05:00

Um, what was or is the best part about being our what was the best part of being a kid in this community?

Interviewer

06:00 - 15:00

[Long Pause] Wow. I want to say playing in the street safe. Oh,

Participant

16:00 - 22:00

my mom would always say like, yeah, we always used to play in the streets. Now, I'm too scared Um

Interviewer

23:00 - 28:00

being a kid along the border. We weren't treated like adults were kids.

Participant

29:00 - 38:00

Mhm. Um, what was your favorite? This is a unrelated question. But what was your favorite sports team? Or what is your favorite sport?

Interviewer

39:00 - 39:00

Dallas Cowboys?

Participant

40:00 - 55:00

[Laugh] Um, how have they been doing lately? [Laugh] They're trying. [Laugh] My best friend is a Dallas Cowboys fan. So you she's very awesome about it.

Interviewer

56:00 - 1:10:00

[Laugh] You know, a couple weeks ago, I was at the island. And there was this truck all decked out with Dallas. I mean, it was a blue truck. Very nice truck. And the license plate had the Dallas Cowboys star and said, We try.

Participant

1:11:00 - 1:26:00

[Gasp] Oh my god, that's so funny. Um, did you have to do chores when you were younger? Yes. What was the worst chore.

Interviewer

1:27:00 - 2:02:00

The just, we did chores period. around the house, but my my dad was a builder, contractor. He built homes. And um so we had to, we had to go clean up the home. So if we demolish the home, then we'd had to pick up all. So my hands were always full of blisters. But that wasn't really a chore but I enjoyed all the chores. I was, you know, one of the oyungest; I only had a younger brother. So everybody was very forgiving with me and my younger brother.

Participant

2:03:00 - 2:03:00

[Laugh]

Interviewer

2:03:00 - 2:15:00

But we still did. We did all the chores we could not play outside. Unless the dishes were washed the bed was made, swept and mopped. In the house. I thought that was excellent.

Participant

2:16:00 - 2:20:00

Some people think that it's hard for boys and girls to be friends. What do you think?

Interviewer

2:21:00 - 2:21:00

No [Shakes head to motion No]

Participant

2:21:00 - 2:33:00

Um Did you ever tell a story about another person thinking the other person was not near you. But it

Interviewer

2:34:00 - 2:46:00

[Long Pause] I've never been in that situation. Believe it or not, not even with my sisters.

Participant

2:47:00 - 2:56:00

[Laugh] Um, a lot of people think about think that the 1990s as the golden decade of pop music, do you agree or disagree?

Interviewer

2:57:00 - 2:57:00

No

Participant

2:57:00 - 2:58:00

What was the best decade in pop music?

Interviewer

2:59:00 - 2:59:00

1980s

Participant

3:00:00 - 3:11:00

[Laugh] I actually agree with that. Um, so that was the end of our interview. The last set of questions were maybe from the researchers so they were kind of weird. That's okay. [Laugh]

Interviewer

3:12:00 - 3:12:00

Oh wow

Participant

3:12:00 - 3:14:00

But yeah, that was the whole thing.

Interviewer

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